gargoylism$30922$ - translation to ολλανδικά
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gargoylism$30922$ - translation to ολλανδικά

GENETIC DISORDER THAT RESULTS IN THE BUILDUP OF GLYCOSAMINOGLYCANS (AKA GAGS, OR MUCOPOLYSACCHARIDES) DUE TO A DEFICIENCY OF ALPHA-L IDURONIDASE
Hurler's Syndrome; Mucopolysaccharidosis, type I; Hurler's syndrome; Hurler's disease; Hurler Syndrome; Mucopolysaccharidosis I; Hurler disease; Gargoylism; Lipochondrodystrophy; Hunter-Hurler disease; Hunter-Hurler syndrome; Mucopolysaccharidosis i; Mucopolysaccharidosis I H (Hurler); Hurler syndrome (MPS I); Pfaundler syndrome; Mucopolysaccharidosis Ih
  • Corneal clouding in a 30-year-old male with MPS VI. Hurler syndrome and other MPS disorders may also present with corneal clouding.

gargoylism      
n. lipochondrodystrofie, hurlersyndroom

Ορισμός

gargoylism

Βικιπαίδεια

Hurler syndrome

Hurler syndrome, also known as mucopolysaccharidosis Type IH (MPS-IH), Hurler's disease, and formerly gargoylism, is a genetic disorder that results in the buildup of large sugar molecules called glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) in lysosomes. The inability to break down these molecules results in a wide variety of symptoms caused by damage to several different organ systems, including but not limited to the nervous system, skeletal system, eyes, and heart.

The underlying mechanism is a deficiency of alpha-L iduronidase, an enzyme responsible for breaking down GAGs.: 544  Without this enzyme, a buildup of dermatan sulfate and heparan sulfate occurs in the body. Symptoms appear during childhood, and early death usually occurs. Other, less severe forms of MPS Type I include Hurler-Scheie Syndrome (MPS-IHS) and Scheie Syndrome (MPS-IS).

Hurler syndrome is classified as a lysosomal storage disease. It is clinically related to Hunter syndrome (MPS II); however, Hunter syndrome is X-linked, while Hurler syndrome is autosomal recessive.